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smart card secure ISO IED national ID contact contactless dual-interface cryptographic AES256 chip

Smart Card

Smart cards are secure microprocessors embedded in a card body, compliant with international standards (e.g., ISO/IEC 7816, 14443). They enable encrypted data storage and processing for applications such as payment systems (EMV), healthcare (e-health cards), and national IDs (e.g., e-passports). Types include contact, contactless (NFC-based), and dual-interface cards, with security features like cryptographic algorithms (AES-256) and tamper-resistant chips.

contact smart card ISO IEC SIM bank health insurance card

Contact Smart Cards

Most widely used type of smart card

Contact smart cards require physical insertion into a reader to connect via electrical contacts (ISO/IEC 7816-2). They are widely used in SIM cards, legacy banking cards, and health insurance cards. While they support secure authentication, most modern government IDs (e.g., biometric passports) prefer dual-interface technology.

contactless smart card NFC RFID wireless communication AES128 chip

Contactless Smart Card

Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology

Contactless cards use NFC technology (ISO/IEC 14443) for wireless communication within ~10 cm. Common applications include public transit (e.g., London Oyster Card) and access control (MIFARE). Security relies on protocols like AES-128 and anti-cloning mechanisms. Note: Prolonged exposure to strong RF fields may damage the chip.

dual interface smart card contact contactless ISO goverment issuance

Dual-interface Smart Card

Features of both contact & contactless cards

Dual-interface cards integrate contact (ISO 7816) and contactless (ISO 14443) interfaces into a single chip. Examples include China’s ID cards and hybrid payment cards (e.g., Visa Dual Interface). They are ideal for systems requiring backward compatibility (e.g., ATM contact readers + contactless POS terminals).

Need a Customized Solution?

No matter your industry or specific needs, we’re here to help bring your customized biometric identity solutions to life.

Whether you’re looking for tailored ID cards, biometric enrollment kits, or any other secure identity documents, we offer flexible, high-quality solutions. Our expert team is ready to understand your unique requirements and deliver fast, effective solutions.

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